Hearing Impairments: Types

Type Prevalence Description Causes
Conductive Low Occurs when something blocks or prevents sound from entering the outer or middle ear
  • Earwax
  • Allergies
  • Infections
Sensorineural Common Damage to the inner ear's structures or the auditory nerve.
  • Aging
  • Noise
  • Diseases
  • Genetics
Mixed Common Combination of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss.
Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder (ANSD) Rare Affects the signals from the ear to the brain, even if the ear itself functions normally.
  • Genetics
  • Birth trauma
  • Medications