Visual Impairments: Types

Type Prevalence Description Causes
Color Blindness
  • 1 in 12 men
  • 1 in 200 women
Inability or trouble telling the difference between colors. Genetic
Low Vision ~7 million people in U.S. Worse than 20/70 visual acuity, but better than 20/200 visual acuity and cannot be corrected by standard eyeglasses, contact lenses, medication, or surgery.
  • Aging
  • Diseases
  • Genetics
  • Injury
Legal Blindness ~1 million in U.S. Visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye after correction, or a visual field restricted to 20 degrees or less.
  • Aging
  • Diseases
  • Genetics
  • Injury
Total Blindness ~125,000 in U.S. A complete lack of light perception, must use alternative methods like Braille and auditory cues to access information.
  • Aging
  • Diseases
  • Genetics
  • Injury